What are the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2022?
Here is how we arrived at this list.
- This list is based on the data collected from popular indexes like TIOBE & PYPL.
- we have done research on developer surveys conducted by several organizations like Stackoverflow & Github
- We have taken the average salaries from the research done by popular job websites like indeed, salary, talent etc.
1. Python
Using aspects of both C and C++, Python has been created. This language is immensely powerful, allowing both straightforward small-scale and complex large-scale programs to be created with equal ease. Python is the most popular person at the party. Over the passage of time, the backing of the general public has increased and it has become a well-known figure within the technology-savvy circle.
Learning Python is not hard and uses the established object-oriented programming principles. R is not a suitable all-in-one tool for data scientists. Python is a clear and useful instrument that serves to fill in the voids.
A data scientist should possess an understanding of deep learning, a topic that is rapidly gaining popularity within the field of machine learning. Python has the capability and an active community to help you accomplish your objectives in terms of learning.
It is an excellent choice of programming language if you want to get into data analytics, data science, or big data. Since readability is heavily emphasized by Python, it is quite simple to comprehend the code created by someone else. You have the option to utilize Scikit-learn, a machine learning application, to execute machine learning algorithms.
Programs such as Youtube, Instagram, Spotify, Netflix, Reddit, etc. employ Python in their operations.
Here is a study from Jetbrains on Python usage. 55% of the respondents use Python for Data Analytics.
Following are the top use cases for Python.
- Web development
- Data Science
- Machine Learning
- DevOps/SRE/System Administration
- Web Scrapping
- Game Devlopment
When it comes to ascertaining the most suitable programming language for devops engineers, Python appears to be the superior choice.
The Average Python Developer Salary in 2022: $110,416
Who Should Learn Python?
Python is greatly sought-after for Data Science, Data Engineering, Machine Learning, web development, and DevOps platform engineering. It is a wise decision for those just starting out who would like to take on tasks at an expert level. You can uncover many amazing job possibilities by studying this language.
2. Java
Java’s slogan of being able to create code anywhere and run it anywhere has a strong appeal to developers. Java is a handy helper for any task, no matter if you’re developing a program, hoping to become a data expert, or aiming to construct a mobile application. It simplifies your life! It would be advantageous to have knowledge of Java programming, since a substantial portion of Android operates on Java. After that, you should be able to begin studying the Android SDK and concentrate on generating applications fully.
According to the survey conducted by the developer, more than a third of the respondents utilize Java. Below are some of the major companies which make use of Java for their operations.
- Uber.
- Netflix
- Pinterest.
- Spotify.
- Airbnb
- Amazon
If you’re looking to become proficient in a conventional programming language, then Java would be a solid choice. A multitude of distributed systems, such as Storm and Kafka, are created in Java. Nearly six out of ten projects within the Apache foundation are developed in Java.
Java has been around for a while and has served as the basis for many websites and applications. R and Python offer more inspired capabilities than the software can provide for data scientists.
It appears that Java is going to be around for the foreseeable future! There are close to nine million people developing in Java, so you can anticipate exceptional assistance from the Java community.
Average Java Developer Salary in 2022: $100,257
Who Should Learn Java?
Java is a key part of creating mobile apps, microservices, web apps, Enterprise programs, scientific projects, and Graphical User Interfaces such as AWT. Becoming a Java Developer would be an excellent way to craft applications, software products, and other mobile solutions. You’ll earn faster too.
3. Javascript
Javascript, which was initially just a language used mainly for developing user interfaces, has transformed into a powerful programming language that can be utilized on the server-side with NodeJs. You should think about using various versions of javascript. Following is the list.
- NodeJS
- Vue JS
- Backbone JS
- Angular Js
- React JS.
You can access an entire directory of JavaScript libraries from this source.
Github’s State of the Octoverse report shows that Javascript remains the most popular programming language.
It goes without saying that almost all businesses use Javascript in some capacity.
In 2022, the normal pay of a Javascript specialist is expected to be $110,975.
Who Should Learn JavaScript?
JavaScript is used in a variety of places, including in website application construction and the creation of user interfaces. This is likely why a diverse and appealing salary range has been created for it. Individuals who are interested in entering the fields of software engineering, web development, interface creation, or vulnerability assessments should consider JS as a viable option.
4. GoLang (Go)
“Google’s programming language, called Go, has some aspects that are inspired by the C language.” It was very popular in 2016 and could potentially experience an even larger increase in popularity during 2017.
This language was created with the goal of avoiding some of the prevalent drawbacks in numerous other current languages, hence forming a straightforward and uncomplicated option. Organizations such as the BBC, SoundCloud, IBM, and Klout take advantage of it.
According to a survey done by the Golang official community, the language is largely utilized for web programming, databases, and DevOps implementations.
Go programming language can be a wise choice for developers, as the average salary applicable for it is around $117,000.
Who Should Learn Go?
GO can be used to construct a toolkit, create documentation related to browsers, design search engines, index sources, conduct investigations, and locate things. It is advantageous to learn this language if you want to receive a respectable salary. Those who are interested in devops should know that this is an excellent language for constructing utilities of all sizes.
5. c#
Microsoft created C# as a general-purpose, multi-style coding language. After 20 years, C# remains one of the most popular programming languages.
Applications Slack, Insightly, Pinterest, Tableau are written in c#. C# is utilized in numerous Microsoft desktop programs such as Photoshop and Microsoft Office.
Results of the StackOverflow survey revealed that C# is among the most used programming languages with 27% of developers utilizing it.
Notable entities such as BBC, SoundCloud, IBM, and Klout use C#. This language is incredibly adaptable, making it a favorite option for organizations looking to accomplish multiple goals.
In 2022, the typical pay for a C# software engineer is expected to be $74,692.
6. PHP
PHP is a computer programming language created for producing webpages, yet can be also employed for a variety of general-purpose applications. Millions of websites rely on PHP, which is one of the most widely used programming languages worldwide.
Learning the language is relatively straightforward for novices, and there are a plethora of resources to access over the internet. PHP is the foundation on which content management systems such as WordPress, Joomla, and Magento (an e-commerce framework) are based. Approximately one-third of the internet is composed of WordPress websites.
According to a poll done by Zend, 41% of people utilize PHP for service/API development and 13% for content management systems.
By 2022, the typical pay for a PHP software engineer is estimated to be $91,508.
8. Swift
Approximately a few years back, Swift entered into the top 10 most beloved programming languages according to the TIOBE Index’s monthly report. In 2014, Apple created Swift to be used in Linux and Mac applications.
Swift, a programming language that is free to use and simple to master, provides virtually all of the same functions as the Objective-C language. Swift calls for a lower amount of knowledge in programming languages compared to other coding dialects, and it can be utilized with both IBM Swift Sandbox and IBM Bluemix. Swift is employed in well-known iOS applications like WordPress, Mozilla Firefox, SoundCloud, even the game Flappy Bird. Professionals who craft iOS apps make an average yearly income of around $106,652.
Level: | Beginner to intermediate |
Skills Needed: | One doesn’t need any previous knowledge in programming languages to be able to invest time reading tutorials, which are readily accessible. |
Platform: | Mobile (Apple iOS apps, specifically) |
Popularity Among Programmers: | Gaining in popularity, especially among Apple iOS application developers |
Benefits: |
|
Downsides: | This language is still in its early stages; it has difficulty communicating with external programs; and it has no support for older versions of iOS. |
Degree of Use: | Building iOS applications for use on the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch is a widespread practice. |
Annual Salary Projection: | $109,652 |
9. R
R is an open-source programming language that is a variation of the S language. A great deal of the programming created by software engineers for S functions in R with no changes.
Programs developed in R are utilized to perform statistical calculations, such as linear and nonlinear modeling, investigation, plotting, and exploration. Programs which have been created using R are able to interact with a variety of databases and analyze both organized and disorganized information.
It isn’t as simple to learn as some of the other programming languages referenced in this article; however, R has a manageable level of difficulty. Nevertheless, R, as other freely available programming languages, has a vibrant online society of coders, which is always a big help when picking up new programming abilities.
R developer wages tend to be roughly $90,940 a year on average.
Level: | Intermediate |
Skills Needed: | If you already have an understanding of Javascript or Python, it will be simpler; however, it is recommended for individuals who have a solid understanding of mathematics. |
Platform: | Mainly desktop |
Popularity Among Programmers: | The former popularity of this language has largely been eclipsed due to Python’s remarkable rise in usage. |
Benefits: |
|
Downsides: | Physical memory may become overwhelmed when storing objects, providing no baseline protection against potential security issues; plus, it operates slower than Matlab or Python. |
Degree of Use: | Widely used for analytics |
Annual Salary Projection: | $90,940 |
10. Ruby
If you’re looking for a language that is easy to learn, Ruby is a great option to consider. Originally created in the 1990s, this object-oriented architecture was tailored to have a more accessible syntax to the human user while still allowing the usage of procedural and functional programming language. Ruby on Rails (“RoR”) is a programming system built using the Ruby language. People who write in Ruby state that it is a straightforward language to use and the time it takes to learn it is not long. The popularity of Ruby among developers has led to a wide group of people who know the language and an increased attention to the language from people just starting to learn it. A Ruby programmer typically earns roughly $121,000 annually.
Level: | Beginner â?? Ruby and its related framework, Ruby on Rails, have grown to be exceptionally favored by web developers. |
Skills Needed: | The capability to work out solutions and have the capacity to comprehend abstract concepts (the aptitude to conceive of what users need to be shown). |
Platform:Â | Web |
Popularity Among Programmers: | On the rise |
Benefits: |
 |
Degree of Use: | Least broadly used |
Annual Salary Projection: | $121,070 |
11. C and C++
C is an established and widely-used programming language, which is the basis of other languages like C#, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is an enhanced version of C. Some coders dismiss the idea of learning C programming by itself nowadays, while others believe it is important to understand C before studying C++. Both languages are extensively employed in the field of computer science and coding.
C and C++ programmers are able to exploit compilers that are compatible with multiple platforms, resulting in applications created with these programming languages being able to be moved among devices. Both C and C++ are considered high-performance languages. In this way, they are frequently implemented in software development where speed is of the utmost importance, including projects like client/server applications, Firefox and Adobe, and video games. The typical annual salary for C and C++ coders is $118,366.
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